Champions Fax Archive
Change: Incremental or Large-Scale
by Stephen Parks
Volume 3, Number 19, September 21, 1998
Part of the change agent's responsibility is to read the culture of
an organization and determine whether to pursue large-scale change or
incremental change strategies. The difference is analogous to rebuilding
an engine versus merely doing a tune-up.
Incremental change should be the first choice of the change agent.
It is almost always easier than large-scale change as illustrated by
the following contrasts:
Incremental Change
Behavior change
Improve or add to what exists
Event, activity level
Sense of continuity
Tactical, management
Periphery of the organization, parts
|
Large-scale Change
Paradigm and behavior change
Subtract from what exists
Vision, values, systemic structures level
Sense of discontinuity
Strategic, leadership
Heart of the organization, whole |
In addition, power issues grow in proportion to the amount of change
sought. Incremental change tends to preserve existing power structures.
Large-scale change often involves dissolving or restructuring power
groups.
One critical criterion for large-scale change is a compelling mandate
for change. Another critical criterion is a leader, or leaders, with
insider status, who will drive the change effort and generate a critical
mass supporting change.
Often consultants see serious system-wide needs for change. They also
know the value of redesigning an organization and are therefore tempted
to frequently recommend large-scale change. This recommendation may
easily overwhelm church leaders ready only for incremental change. Therefore,
large-scale change should be recommended only when the two critical
criteria are available.
A small step accomplished is far better than a large step not attempted
or achieved. A small step may also serve as a foundation for taking
a big step of large-scale change.
Stephen Parks, Ph.D., is Church Development Consultant for the Northwest
Louisiana Baptist Association. He can be reached by email at 103321.2256@compuserve.com.
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